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Finance

Calculate a monthly loan payment

Find the monthly payment on a loan or mortgage from the amount, rate and length.

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A loan of 200,000 at 6% a year over 30 years is paid in 360 monthly payments. The rate is quoted per year, so the calculator has to know there are 12 payments in each year.

You borrow money, so PV is positive. The payment you compute comes out negative, because it is money you pay out.

Classic Financial II

Start on the main screen: Press 2ND then CPT (QUIT) to leave a worksheet and return to the plain calculator. ON/OFF also drops back to the standard screen and clears an error.

  1. Open the payments-per-year screen, type 12, confirm with enter, then leave with QUIT (2nd, CPT). This setting stays until you change it.

    2NDP/YI/Y12ENTER2NDQUITCPT
  2. Enter 360 payments and 6% yearly rate.

    360N6I/Y
  3. Enter the loan as PV, and 0 for the balance left at the end (FV).

    200000PV0FV
  4. Press CPT, then PMT.

    CPTPMT

You should seeThe monthly payment is 1,199.10, shown as a negative because you pay it out.

Classic Financial II key reference

RPN Financial 12

Start on the main screen: There is no menu to leave: the display always shows the X register. Press f then R/S (P/R) to leave program mode, and clear a pending prefix by pressing ON.

  1. Enter the 360 payments.

    360n
  2. Type the yearly rate 6 and press g, then i (the 12÷ function). It turns the yearly rate into a monthly rate and stores it.

    6g12÷i
  3. Enter the loan in PV and 0 in FV, then ask for the payment.

    200000PV0FVPMT

You should see-1,199.10

RPN Financial 12 key reference

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