Area of a triangle
Find a triangle area from base and height, or from three side lengths with Heron's formula.
When you know the base b and the height h, the area is ½ × b × h. For b = 12 and h = 7 the area is 42.
When you only know the three sides a, b and c, use Heron's formula. First find s = (a + b + c) / 2, then area = √(s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)). For sides 5, 6 and 7, s is 9 and the area is √216 = 14.697.
Natural Scientific 991 · Base and height
Start on the main screen: Press MENU, then 1 (Calculate) to return to the main calculation screen. AC clears the line you are on.
Type 12 × 7 ÷ 2 and press =.
12×7÷2=
You should see12×7÷2 42
RPN Scientific 15 · Base and height
Start on the main screen: There is no menu to leave. Press the back arrow to clear a number you are typing, or CLx (g then back arrow) to clear the X register.
Key in 12 ENTER 7 and multiply. Key in 2 and divide.
12ENTER7×2÷
You should see42.0000
Classic Graphing 84 · Heron's formula
Start on the main screen: Press 2nd then mode (QUIT) to get back to the home screen. Pressing clear on a menu also backs out of it.
First work out s by hand: (5 + 6 + 7) / 2 = 9. Open the root with 2nd and x² and type 9 × (9 − 5) × (9 − 6) × (9 − 7).
2nd√x²9×(9−5)×(9−6)×(9−7)Close the bracket and press enter.
)enter
You should see√(9*(9−5)*(9−6)*(9−7)) 14.69693846
Classic CAS · Heron's formula
Start on the main screen: Press home to open the Home menu (Calculator, Graphs, Settings, and more). Choose Calculator, or press esc to go back to the calculation page.
Press ctrl and x² for the root and open a bracket. Type 9 × (9 − 5) × (9 − 6) × (9 − 7), close the bracket and press enter.
ctrl√x²(9×(9−5)×(9−6)×(9−7))enter
You should see6·√6
The exact answer 6√6 is about 14.697.
Tips
- The height must be at a right angle to the base. A slanted side is not the height.
- Heron's formula needs s first. Do not forget to halve the perimeter.
Related guides
- Use the Pythagorean theoremFind the long side (hypotenuse) of a right triangle from the two shorter sides.
- Use the law of sinesFind a side of any triangle when you know the opposite angle of another side and its length.
- Solve a right triangleFind a missing side from the hypotenuse and an angle, and a missing angle from two sides.