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Statistics

Fit a parabola to data

Find the curve y = ax² + bx + c that best matches points that bend.

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When data curves up or down, like the height of a thrown ball, a parabola fits better than a line. The calculator finds a, b and c in y = ax² + bx + c.

The example uses x = 0 to 4 and y = 3, 4, 9, 18, 31. These points lie exactly on y = 2x² - x + 3.

Classic Graphing 84

Start on the main screen: Press 2nd then mode (QUIT) to get back to the home screen. Pressing clear on a menu also backs out of it.

  1. Type x into L1 and y into L2.

    stat10enter1enter2enter3enter4enter▶3enter4enter9enter18enter31enter
  2. Open STAT, move to CALC and choose QuadReg.

    stat▶5
  3. Move down to Calculate and press enter.

    ▼▼▼▼enter

You should seeQuadReg a=2 b=⁻1 c=3

Classic Graphing 84 key reference

Classic Scientific 30

Start on the main screen: Press 2nd then mode (QUIT) to leave any menu or screen and return to the calculation screen.

  1. Type x into L1 and y into L2.

    data0enter1enter2enter3enter4enter▶▲▲▲▲▲3enter4enter9enter18enter31enter
  2. Open the STAT menu (2nd then data) and choose QuadraticReg. Accept the lists with enter.

    2ndstatdata4enterenterenter

You should seey=ax²+bx+c 1:a=2 2:b=-1 3:c=3

Classic Scientific 30 key reference

Natural Scientific 991

Start on the main screen: Press MENU, then 1 (Calculate) to return to the main calculation screen. AC clears the line you are on.

  1. Open Statistics and choose y=a+bx+cx². Type the x column.

    MENU630=1=2=3=4=
  2. Go back to the top of the table, one column right, and type the y column.

    ▶▲▲▲▲▲3=4=9=18=31=AC
  3. Press OPTN and choose Regression Calc.

    OPTN3

You should seey=a+bx+cx² a=3 b=-1 c=2

This model names the constant term a and the x² coefficient c, the other way round from the graphing models.

Natural Scientific 991 key reference

Natural Color Graphing

Start on the main screen: Press MENU then 1 to open Run-Matrix, the main calculation screen. Press EXIT to back out of a bar or screen, and SHIFT then EXIT (QUIT) to return to the app start.

  1. Type x into List 1 and y into List 2.

    MENU20EXE1EXE2EXE3EXE4EXE▲▲▲▲▲▶3EXE4EXE9EXE18EXE31EXE
  2. Choose CALC (F2), then REG (F3), then X² (F3).

    F2F3F3

You should seea=2 b=-1 c=3

Natural Color Graphing key reference

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