Use Ohm's law and parallel resistors
Find the combined resistance of two resistors in parallel and then the current from V = IR.
Ohm's law links voltage V, current I and resistance R: V = I × R, so I = V ÷ R.
Resistors in series simply add. For two in parallel, add their reciprocals and take the reciprocal again: 1/R = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂. For 100 Ω and 220 Ω that gives R = 68.75 Ω.
A 12 V supply across 68.75 Ω then drives a current of 12 ÷ 68.75 ≈ 0.1745 A.
Classic Graphing 84
Start on the main screen: Press 2nd then mode (QUIT) to get back to the home screen. Pressing clear on a menu also backs out of it.
Type the bracket (100⁻¹ + 220⁻¹) with the x⁻¹ key, close it, and press x⁻¹ again.
(100x⁻¹+220x⁻¹)x⁻¹enterThe resistance is 68.75 Ω. Now divide the voltage by it: type 12 ÷ and the last answer (2nd, then the (-) key).
12÷2ndANS(−)enter
You should seeThe current is about 0.1745 A.
Classic Graphing 84 key reference · Classic Graphing 84 manual
Natural Scientific 991
Start on the main screen: Press MENU, then 1 (Calculate) to return to the main calculation screen. AC clears the line you are on.
Type (100⁻¹ + 220⁻¹)⁻¹ using the x⁻¹ key. Press =.
(100x⁻¹+220x⁻¹)x⁻¹=Type 12 ÷ then the Ans key and press = . Press S⇔D to turn the fraction into a decimal.
12÷Ans=S⇔D
You should see0.1745454545
Natural Scientific 991 key reference · Natural Scientific 991 manual
RPN Scientific 15
Start on the main screen: There is no menu to leave. Press the back arrow to clear a number you are typing, or CLx (g then back arrow) to clear the X register.
Key in 100 and press 1/x. Key in 220 and press 1/x. Press + and then 1/x again.
1001/x2201/x+1/xThe resistance 68.75 is in X. Key in 12, swap the two numbers with x⇄y, and press ÷.
12x⇄y÷
You should see0.1745
Tips
- Parallel resistance is always less than the smallest resistor. If your answer is larger, you probably forgot the final reciprocal.
- Power is P = V × I, or V² ÷ R.