Find the mean, median and mode
Work out the average (mean), the middle value (median) and the most common value (mode) of a list.
The mean adds the values and divides by how many there are. The median is the middle value once the list is in order. The mode is the value that appears most often.
The example list is 3, 5, 5, 7, 10. The mean is 6, the median is 5 and the mode is 5.
No calculator here has a one-key mode. To find it, sort the list and look for the value that repeats most.
Classic Graphing 84
Start on the main screen: Press 2nd then mode (QUIT) to get back to the home screen. Pressing clear on a menu also backs out of it.
Type the numbers into L1.
stat13enter5enter5enter7enter10enterGo back to the home screen with 2nd then mode (QUIT).
2ndQUITmodeOpen the LIST math menu with 2nd then stat, then left. Choose mean( and give it L1.
2ndLISTstat◀32ndL11)enterDo the same with median( (option 4).
2ndLISTstat◀42ndL11)enter
You should seemean(L1) is 6 and median(L1) is 5.
Classic CAS
Start on the main screen: Press home to open the Home menu (Calculator, Graphs, Settings, and more). Choose Calculator, or press esc to go back to the calculation page.
Open the Statistics part of the menu and choose mean(.
menu61Type the list in curly braces and close the bracket.
shift{(3,5,5,7,10shift}))Press enter.
enterRepeat with median( (menu, Statistics, option 2).
menu62shift{(3,5,5,7,10shift}))enter
You should seeThe mean is 6 and the median is 5.
Natural Scientific 991
Start on the main screen: Press MENU, then 1 (Calculate) to return to the main calculation screen. AC clears the line you are on.
Open Statistics, choose 1-Variable and type the numbers.
MENU613=5=5=7=10=ACPress OPTN and choose 1-Variable Calc. The first line is the mean.
OPTN3Press the down arrow seven times to reach Med, the median.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
You should seeMed=5
Natural Color Graphing
Start on the main screen: Press MENU then 1 to open Run-Matrix, the main calculation screen. Press EXIT to back out of a bar or screen, and SHIFT then EXIT (QUIT) to return to the app start.
Enter the numbers in List 1 of the Stat mode.
MENU23EXE5EXE5EXE7EXE10EXEChoose CALC (F2), then 1-VAR (F1). The mean is the first value.
F2F1Scroll down to see Med, the median.
▼▼▼▼▼▼
You should seeMed=5
RPN Scientific 15
Start on the main screen: There is no menu to leave. Press the back arrow to clear a number you are typing, or CLx (g then back arrow) to clear the X register.
Clear the statistics memory first, so old data cannot sneak into the answer.
fCLR ΣGSBKey in each number and press Σ+.
3Σ+5Σ+5Σ+7Σ+10Σ+Press g then 0 for the mean.
gx̄0
You should see6.0000
This model has no median key. Sort your numbers by hand and pick the middle one.
RPN Power 48
Start on the main screen: Press ON to cancel what you are typing, then use the stack view. Open the MODE or VAR menu any time; the stack is always shown above the menu row.
Type the list: left-shift then 8 opens curly braces. Separate numbers with the space key and press enter.
◀{ }83SPC5SPC5SPC7SPC10ENTERAdd them up with right-shift then 3 (ΣLIST), then divide by the count, 5.
▶ΣLIST35÷
You should see1: 6
Tips
- With an even number of values the median is the average of the two middle ones.
- A list can have more than one mode, or none if every value appears once.
Related guides
- Sort a list from smallest to largestPut the numbers in a list in order, which makes the median and mode easy to spot.
- Find the mean and spread of one listGet the count, sum, mean and standard deviation of a list of numbers in one go.
- Use frequencies (how many times each value occurs)Enter each value once with a count beside it instead of typing it over and over.