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Precalculus

Exponential growth

Find what a quantity grows to at a fixed percentage rate, and how long it takes to double.

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If something grows by a fixed percent each period, its size after t periods is start × (1 + rate)^t.

Example: 500 grows 8% a year for 12 years. 500 × 1.08^12 = 1259.085058. The doubling time solves 1.08^t = 2, so t = ln 2 ÷ ln 1.08 = 9.006468342 years.

Classic Graphing 84

Start on the main screen: Press 2nd then mode (QUIT) to get back to the home screen. Pressing clear on a menu also backs out of it.

  1. Type 500 × 1.08 ^ 12 and press enter.

    500×1.08^12enter
  2. For the doubling time, type ln(2) ÷ ln(1.08) and press enter.

    ln2)÷ln1.08)enter

You should see1259.085058 9.006468342

Classic Graphing 84 key reference · Classic Graphing 84 manual

Classic Scientific 30

Start on the main screen: Press 2nd then mode (QUIT) to leave any menu or screen and return to the calculation screen.

  1. Type 500 × 1.08 ^ 12 and press enter.

    500×1.08^12enter

You should see1259.085058

Classic Scientific 30 key reference · Classic Scientific 30 manual

Natural Scientific 991

Start on the main screen: Press MENU, then 1 (Calculate) to return to the main calculation screen. AC clears the line you are on.

  1. Type 500 × 1.08, then the power key and 12, and press =.

    500×1.08x12=

You should see1259.085058

Natural Scientific 991 key reference · Natural Scientific 991 manual

Natural Color Graphing

Start on the main screen: Press MENU then 1 to open Run-Matrix, the main calculation screen. Press EXIT to back out of a bar or screen, and SHIFT then EXIT (QUIT) to return to the app start.

  1. Type 500 × 1.08, then the power key and 12, and press EXE.

    500×1.08^12EXE

You should see1259.085058

Natural Color Graphing key reference · Natural Color Graphing manual

Classic CAS

Start on the main screen: Press home to open the Home menu (Calculator, Graphs, Settings, and more). Choose Calculator, or press esc to go back to the calculation page.

  1. Type 500 × 1.08 ^ 12, press the right arrow to leave the exponent, then ctrl enter.

    500×1.08^12▶ctrl≈enter

You should see1259.09

Classic CAS key reference · Classic CAS manual

RPN Scientific 15

Start on the main screen: There is no menu to leave. Press the back arrow to clear a number you are typing, or CLx (g then back arrow) to clear the X register.

  1. Key in 1.08 ENTER 12, then press yˣ. This is the growth factor.

    1.08ENTER12yˣ
  2. Key in 500 and press ×.

    500×

You should see1,259.0851

RPN Scientific 15 key reference · RPN Scientific 15 manual

RPN Advanced 42

Start on the main screen: Press EXIT (once or twice) to close any menu and return to the plain stack view of Y and X.

  1. Key in 1.08 ENTER 12, then press shift and 1/x for yˣ.

    1.08ENTER12⇧yˣ1/x
  2. Key in 500 and press ×.

    500×

You should seex: 1,259.0851

RPN Advanced 42 key reference · RPN Advanced 42 manual

RPN Power 48

Start on the main screen: Press ON to cancel what you are typing, then use the stack view. Open the MODE or VAR menu any time; the stack is always shown above the menu row.

  1. Key in 1.08 ENTER 12, then press yˣ.

    1.08ENTER12yˣ
  2. Key in 500 and press ×.

    500×

You should see1259.08505841

RPN Power 48 key reference · RPN Power 48 manual

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